• br Introduction Biocatalysis can be

  2019-08-22

  

  Introduction Biocatalysis can be used to synthesize chiral building blocks, such as monomers for polymer materials, and precursors for pharmaceuticals [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. Enzymes are very suitable for catalyzing reactions with high enantioselectivity to obtain chiral products. For instance, alc

• br Material and methods br Results br Discussion In

  2019-08-22

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion In the present study, twenty strains of Y. enterocolitica were analyzed for their inhibitory potential on cysteine proteases. Five of these strains belonged to bioserotype 4/O:3, which is distinguished for its pathogenicity towards humans. The rest of

• br Conclusions The present study demonstrated that CuE posse

  2019-08-22

  

  Conclusions The present study demonstrated that CuE possesses strong hepatotoxicity. CuE is not only a mechanism-based inhibitor of human CYP3A4, but also inhibits P-gp activity in vitro. In whole animal studies, CuE induces CYP3A and P-gp after a long-term treatment but inhibits the activities o

• br Materials and methods br

  2019-08-22

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Conflict of interest Acknowledgments This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31302162, 31171762), National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program,

• The mechanism by which these HIV PIs impair skeletal muscle

  2019-08-21

  

  The mechanism by which these HIV-PIs impair skeletal muscle palmitate transport and oxidation has been partially elucidated. CD36 (also referred to as fatty (±)-Epibatidine manufacturer translocase; FAT) is a transmembrane protein involved in the transport of long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) across ce

• br The LSCP model and its

  2019-08-21

  

  The LSCP model and its properties In this section, we first introduce the LSCP model in Section 2.1. Some examples of the model are presented in Section 2.2 and basic properties of the model are presented in Section 2.3. Finally, Section 2.4 introduces finite dimensional approximations necessary

• Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in bone collagen

  2019-08-21

  

  Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in bone collagen and carbon isotope ratios in bone apatite data were obtained by the means of the techniques described in supplementary data (SD1). For collagen, standard indicators have been used to assess its preservation, such as collagen yield, carbon an

• In humans individual differences in prefrontal

  2019-08-21

  

  In humans, individual differences in prefrontal dopamine are partially caused by the Val158Met single-nucleotide polymorphism on the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene (COMT). This gene controls activity of the COMT enzyme, which degrades extracellular catecholamines including dopamine. The Val varia

• atp citrate lyase inhibitor To better understand the mechani

  2019-08-21

  

  To better understand the mechanism of splicing in CLCN1, we began by constructing a minigene spanning exons 5–7 of CLCN1, resulting in the synthetic CLCN1 (5–7) minigene. We also established a new assay using real-time reverse transcription (RT)-PCR, which can distinguish between splicing variants b

• To simulate the inhibition of the enzyme by organophosphorus

  2019-08-21

  

  To simulate the inhibition of the enzyme by organophosphorus, carbamate insecticides or nerve agents, a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor physostigmine was used for most experiments for safety reasons. However, the results of the measurements were verified using the soman organophosphate, which is

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Protein tyrosine phospho

  2019-08-21

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Protein–tyrosine phosphorylation, catalyzed by protein–tyrosine kinases and protein–tyrosine phosphatases, has a pivotal role in the regulation of a wide variety of cellular processes. Similar numbers of tyrosine kinases and tyrosine phosphatases are encoded by th

• The N B method has the

  2019-08-21

  

  The N&B method has the overall advantage that it is not restricted to certain dyes specific for energy transfer [55], and is also able to detect higher order receptor 15-deoxy-Δ-12,14-Prostaglandin J2 formula on the focal point in living cells. Conclusion The N&B method has shown to be a powerfu

• br ANTITHROMBOTIC TREATMENTS br VOLUME

  2019-08-21

  

  ANTITHROMBOTIC TREATMENTS VOLUME-OUTCOME RELATIONSHIP FOR REVASCULARIZATION PROCEDURES The guidelines also maintain the recommendations for training in PCI, both for ACS (≥ 75 procedures per operator in centers with at least 400 PCI procedures per year and a 24-hour on-call service) and for st

• Although the mechanisms underlying the EP mediated increase

  2019-08-21

  

  Although the mechanisms underlying the EP4-mediated increase in the frequency of mEPSCs via PGE2 remain unclear, mechanisms similar to those driven by EP2 may be involved because activation of both these receptor subtypes increases the intracellular concentration of cAMP (Nishigaki et al., 1995, Sug

• One architecture termed closed has been visualized at

  2019-08-21

  

  One architecture, termed closed, has been visualized at near-atomic resolution in cryo-EM maps of recombinant complexes that superimpose with earlier lower-resolution EM data obtained for APC/CCDC20–MCC purified from HeLa CU CPT 22 arrested during the mitotic checkpoint (Figure 4E) 38, 48, 51. Here

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